Friday 27 September 2013

AKPABIO IS A GIFT TO AKWA IBOM – EBE, AKS Deputy Governor



Noble Lady Valerie Ebe

Akwa Ibom is one of the two states created by the President Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida’s administration in 1987. Since then, the State has witnessed a number of military administrators and democratically elected governors. Until the Governor Godswill Akpabio’s administration, one attitude was common to all these past leaders. The attitudinal commonness among them was that none was able to appoint or work toward the emergence of a woman as their deputies in a society where everybody is equal before the law.  To them leadership at that level was the exclusive preserve of men. But Chief Akpabio, who became the governor of the State from 2007, about 20 eventful years of the State’s creation, saw the need to recognize women as important partners in a democratic setting of that nature. As soon as he mounted the rostrum as the State’s numero uno, Akpabio played no dice with women issues and their involvement in politics and governance. Even his campaign days were not complete without active women involvement. So also was his maiden through his present executive councils.
A measure of his gender friendliness came when he broke the jinx in the women circle by appointing more women into the State cabinet. The women included a well known woman leader, Lady Valerie Ebe, who started as a commissioner in his first term. Akpabio later climaxed his love for women in governance by appointing the same woman as his deputy. And this appointment came when the woman might have been written off by those who were opposed to her unconditional favourable disposition to the Akpabio cause.
In this interview with journalists, Akwa Ibom’s first female deputy governor, Noble Lady Ebe, relives her experiences in office for almost a year, and this coincides with the State’s 26 years of creation. She speaks extensively on her relationships with those whom God used to elevate her, promising never to falter in assigned duties even as she advocates peace as the tonic for the forthcoming 2015 general elections.
Please read the excerpts:

Your Honour, it is almost one year now since you became the deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State. How has it been, going by the fact that you happen to be the first woman to assume such an exalted position in the State’s political and administrative cadre?

Let me begin by giving God all the glory for giving me this rare opportunity to serve Akwa Ibom State and its people in this capacity as the first woman deputy governor. I make haste to thank God Almighty because even the Holy Book makes it not only an injunction, but also a command for all human beings to thank God for everything, good or bad. But even as that injunction  holds true, it becomes necessary for me to state here and now that God used someone as a will channel for my emergence as the first woman deputy governor to become a reality. That person and channel, as you all may know, is no other person than the one I always refer to as “the Promise Keeper” and his dear wife. His real name is Chief Godswill Akpabio. So, I am very grateful to Governor Akpabio and his wife, for not only finding me fit to be the second most prominent person in the State, but specially for making my official duties a pleasurable one. Let me use this opportunity to declare that my stay as the deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State has been a very conducive one. Governor Akpabio has so far rejuvenated me politically and administratively. He has kept me busy by assigning me all the duties of my office. He has not allowed my gender to pose any measure of political suspicion in the course of State administration. Besides the statutory duties of a deputy governor, my boss has always given me a free hand to act for him any time other issues of governance takes him out of the State. I believe I have been doing my best to ensure that this administration continues in its drive towards recreating an Akwa Ibom where everybody feels the positive impact of governance. It has, in fact, so far been an eventful period deputizing a governor whose sole interest is the wellbeing and oneness of Akwa Ibom people.


From what you are saying, Your Honour, it appears you are yet to have a misunderstanding with your boss, Governor Akpabio. But do you think it will be possible for you to work with your governor and boss without any issues of disagreement, considering deputies and their bosses across the country and even beyond?

There is this saying that as you make your bed, so you lie on it. As I said earlier, my emergence as the present deputy governor was and is still from God. In other words, it was God who made the bed for me. So the question of “you are yet to have a misunderstanding” should not come in because there will be none. It was God who gave Governor Akpabio the wisdom and courage to appoint not just a woman, but a woman of my pedigree to deputize him. I never lobbied to become what I am today. If it had come to that, you know very well that I would have lost the bid. But it was God who made it for me. It was God who told Akpabio that this woman can be good, appoint her, and he heeded that voice. He could have suppressed that small voice – that whisper from God. But he heeded. On that note I do not foresee anything coming between me and my boss, who of course regards me as his mother and sister. So, since he regards me not just as a deputy, but also as a mother and sister, I will stop at nothing to ensure that he gets the best out of me, even beyond his reign as the governor of this State. I will never betray him. I will remain a proactive deputy, and continue upholding his fine virtues. There will be no reason for us to have any distractive differences as long as God who brought us together is alive.


Did you say he will get the best out of you even beyond his reign as the State governor? What do you mean?

There is again this saying that once a politician, always a politician. Whether you believe it or not, Akpabio will remain a politician beyond his reign as a governor. Akpabio is still young and vibrant politically and otherwise.  He may for instance decide to run for any political office in or beyond 2015. He has a right to vie for any political office of his sincere choice and he is not the type that disappoints the electorate. In that case, do you expect me to fold my arms and watch him do his campaigns alone? You must have heard about my capabilities when it comes to women mobilization in the State, the South-south and in fact the country. That spirit is still there in me.  It is my duty to prepare the women as usual and take them to the streets, even by proxy. It will be my place to mobilize the youths, the elderly and the like for them to continue seeing the need to support a personification of performance, called Godswill Akpabio. It will always be my duty to protect Akpabio and speak well of him now and after this administration. I so declare.

You have just mentioned your relationship with women generally and by implication, your brainchild, Akwa Ibom Women League (AKIWOL). Can you tell the public how you combine women mobilization with governance, in the face of your busy schedule as a deputy governor?

When Governor Akpabio in his wisdom nominated and finally appointed me as his worthy deputy, he statutorily assigned me duties which have no direct relationship with women mobilization. This clearly shows that what I am doing as a deputy governor goes beyond feminine issues and directly addresses services to my fatherland. As would be expected, I do not allow that relationship with women to negatively affect my stewardship as a deputy governor. When I assumed duties as a deputy governor in November 2012, I carefully disengaged myself from AKIWOL activities. Of course the leadership of the organisation immediately ensured the emergence of another woman as the next coordinator of AKIWOL, even though I remain the founder of the group. And as the founder, I have decided to be ceremonial. I have no direct hands in the day-to-day running of the group. What I face as a deputy governor is more challenging and more demanding than what I used to face in AKIWOL. I am in a different world entirely.

From what you have said so far, it can be assumed that you have no problems serving under Governor Akpabio as his deputy. But at least you must have faced some challenges in your capacity as the first woman in the State to occupy such an office. Tell the public about at least one of those challenges.

Thank you very much for drawing that line of demarcation between a problem and a challenge. If you had for instance asked me about the problem I have had since assuming duties as a deputy governor, you would not have had anything to publish because I have no problem working with Akpabio. He is an open-minded governor. He tells you in plain and friendly language about his dos and don’ts and it is a delight working with such a frank governor. But if you ask me about the challenges that I have in my present capacity, I will not hesitate to tell you that I have the challenge of leaving up to the expectations of the one who appointed me and the challenge of serving Akwa Ibom people who stood up in jubilation when they heard my name on radio, viewed me on the television, and read in the newspapers that I was appointed the next deputy governor of the State. I have the challenge of complimenting Governor Akpabio’s effort towards total urbanization of Akwa Ibom communities which were hitherto groping in darkness; I have the challenge of complementing his effort towards the free and compulsory education of our children through the ongoing renovation of primary and secondary school blocks and providing the occupants with modern teaching and learning facilities; I have the challenge of giving my governor the needed effective representation whenever he gives me such an opportunity within and outside the State.

Don’t forget too that as the deputy governor, you are automatically the chairperson of the State Boundary Committee as well as State Emergency Management Agency. You are equally in charge of the State Cocoa Production Committee. How have you fared in these challenging committees?

You are aware of the enormous challenges that go with these important committees. You are aware of the specific challenges associated with boundary adjustments within and between states. By the grace of God I have not been found wanting in this direction, as I have embarked on several interventionist duties aimed at ensuring that neighbours within and outside the State live in peace among themselves in terms of boundaries. You can even observe that there has been a decrease in boundary-related problems within the State in recent times. There has been this dangling boundary problem between Akwa Ibom and neighbouring Abia State. Based on the brief I got, I had meetings with the relevant stakeholders of the affected States. I particularly had a meeting with the Abia State deputy governor on this problem. Based on that, the National Boundary Commission came to the State, for the first time in recent years and we had a fruitful meeting in this direction. The issue of boundary problems in this part of the country, I can assure you, will soon be a thing of the past. We need the support of all to do more in this direction. Do not forget also that women are naturally peace makers. They solve certain problems in miraculous ways. Women of Akwa Ibom cannot, and will not be an exception in this direction as far as they have a representation here. On the issue of State Emergency Management, I would say that God has used my office to look into a number of complaints ranging from man-made to natural disasters in the State. Government has provided relief materials to confirmed disaster victims in the State. My governor has been pretty useful in this area as he gives me all the support to do well in these responsibilities. You know about government growing interest in cocoa farming in recent years across the country. Akwa Ibom State is not lagging behind in this direction. We have not only provided cocoa seedlings to as many cocoa farmers as there could be in the State; we have equally provided relevant chemicals to the farmers. By the grace of God, the State will soon rank among the best cocoa producing states in the country. I believe that for the past months or so, I have not performed below these expectations.

Governor Akpabio is the undisputed chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (P.D.P.) Governors Forum. What is your take on this, especially as the position requires him to be busier than before, thus probably adding more to your responsibilities? How have you been coping?

My governor became the chairman of that forum purely on merit. That is even the more reason why he is performing. Do you think in a country such as ours, Governor Akpabio would have emerged as the chairman of a maiden body just like that, without something to show for it? His performance as a governor generally, and specifically his ability to run a State without a spectacular crisis of any nature, is an added advantage to his popularity within and outside the state. I support in totality his emergence and current performance as the chairman of that body. And I will continue to support a man whose creed is fairness, peace and justice. This is a governor who spends his political and administrative life to ensure peace in the South-south geopolitical zone and of course in Nigeria as a whole. Sometimes I even imagine whether my boss has time to eat. But I thank God because all the busy schedules do not have any physical effect on him. He gets healthier everyday because he is pursuing a good cause; he is making peace among warring parties; he is a performer. That is why God will continue lifting him. I am coping because he has created the enabling environment for me to work. He is the kind of governor that any reasonable person should be able to work with. I cope because already the governor had, even before my appointment as his deputy, taken Akwa Ibom to the world map, so that the little I contribute as a woman is amplified through him, through his records of unparalleled achievements.

Outside his structural transformation of the State, what other achievement or breakthrough of the governor would you say makes you tick?

Governor Akpabio’s major breakthrough in his more than six years of governance, outside his trademark structural and physical transformation of the State, is to me his decision to adhere to and even surpass the 35 per cent Affirmative Action of the nation’s First Lady, Her Excellency, Dame Patience Jonathan. Akpabio remains one of the few governors that take women participation in governance very seriously. I am, as you can see, a product of that executive magnanimity. If you check your records of other two-term governors well, you will discover that Akpabio has an unmistakable record of playing host to the highest number of women in his executive council and general administration to date. I stand to be corrected. Any governor who strives at this record today is copying him and that is good for a developing democracy such as ours. We must emulate good examples.  I must not fail to acknowledge the role of the governor’s wife in the success of the husband. The governor’s wife, Her Excellency , Mrs Ekaette Unoma  Akpabio is an epitome of modern encouragement. As a selfless better half, she remains the brain behind the appointment of most of the performing women into key positions of political and administrative responsibilities in the State. Besides, her programme for widows and the less privileged is second to none and it is God who will reward her. This and other projects are some of the social responsibilities which could not be left in the hands of men alone as may be the case in other societies.

Are you implying that the governor’s wife had a hand in your appointment as the deputy governor of the State? How actually is your relationship with the governor’s wife?

From all indications the governor’s wife must have had a hand in my appointment. You don’t need a soothsayer to tell you this. The husband respects her opinion because she is a very brilliant woman. Above all, she is godly and well educated on the political dynamics of the State and the country. As a dutiful wife, Her Excellency unmistakably remains the closest political partner to the governor. She must have made serious input in my appointment, and I have felt the impact of that input. The input is playing out today. We work together as a family, sometimes beyond the officialdom associated with our different offices. Because I realize that she is politically very intelligent, I oftentimes seek her views on certain issues and the contributions she offers are usually amazing. That is the kind of wife I would recommend to any forward-looking politician. The governor’s wife remains my inspiration and I owe her a duty to perform as a justification for her disposition towards me.

As the country marks its 53 years of independence, the State is joining the celebration with its 26 years of creation. What is your brief comment on these ceremonies, particularly the State’s 26 years of creation?

I am very grateful to God that I am a living witness to these celebrations. I equally thank Him for the life of all those who have lived to witness the events. Fifty-three years of independence is not a mean feat for a nation that is combining its internal challenges with the problems confronting sister countries. I thank God for Nigeria and for making me a Nigerian. I am very happy that Akwa Ibom State is celebrating its 26 years of statehood in my time as the first female deputy governor. To me, this is something to remember and I will remember it as long as I live. I am grateful to God for making me a functional part of a government in Akwa Ibom State that is interested in improving on the rebranding process visualized by the founding fathers of the State. I am grateful to those who facilitated the creation of the State; those who pioneered the development process; those who sustained it; and importantly; the engine room for the uncommon and unprecedented transformation of the State, that is the promise keeper, Chief Godswill Akpabio. I wish all Akwa Ibom indigenes, their admirers, and in fact the entire nation, happy celebrations. 

How would you want to be remembered after completion of your tenure as the first female deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State?

Let us not cross the bridge until we get to it. By that I mean I cannot pre-empt how I wish to be remembered because I am yet to complete what God has sent me to do in my capacity as the first female deputy governor of a State that is very eager to develop. I will graciously answer this question in my last months as the deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State. I look up to God who gave me this elevation. He is yet to talk to me on how I should be remembered from 2015.

What is your advice for Akwa Ibom people, nay Nigerians, as the 2015 polls draw near?

Right from my days as a woman activist, controlling politically minded women in the State and beyond, I kept preaching the gospel of peace, fair play and justice. I was one woman leader who defied mounting opposition and threats to canvass the shift in governance of the State to areas which were politically marginalized. Besides, I stood for effective leadership; that was why I supported the emergence of Akpabio as the governor from 2007 and the whole world has seen that I was right in that wholesale support. On that note, I call on all reasonable people of Akwa Ibom State to keep on supporting Gov. Akpabio, to keep on showing solidarity to the Commander of the Order of the Niger, to keep on supporting equitable distribution of amenities in the State as this support will encourage us to do more. At the national scene, I implore the people to shun ethnic bigotry and unfounded religious antagonism and team up with the Jonathan/Sambo administration and make Nigeria greater than what it is today. For those who are aspiring for one political office or the other, I charge them as a mother, to put God first. They should not see the race as the proverbial rat race; rather, they should see it as a democratic race. And in a democratic race, the dividends should affect the lives of all in the home constituency in the final analysis. 

Monday 16 September 2013

Meet the Team Assisting Governor Godswill Obot Akpabio Deliver the dividends of Democracy in the State


Her Honour, Noble Lady Valerie Ebe
Deputy Governor

Mr. Udom Gabriel Emmanuel
Secretary to the State Government

Mrs. Cecilia E. Udoessien
Head of Akwa Ibom State Civil Service

Mr Aniekan Umanah
Information & Communications

Mr Bassey Albert Akpan
Finance

Hon. Adasi Ubulom
Local Govt & Chieftaincy Affairs

Barr. Bassey Dan Abia
Housing & Urban Renewal

Hon. Martins Udoinyang
Commerce & Industry

Prof. Atim Antai
Education

Mr. Ekpenyong Ntekim
Justice & Attorney General of the State

Hon. Enobong Uwah
Environment & Mineral Resources

Chief Godwin Afangide
Agriculture & Natural Resources

Barr. Effiong Abia
Rural Development

Mr. Ita Umoh Udo
Culture & Tourism

Dr. Glory Emmanuel Edet
Women Affairs & Social Welfare

Augustine Mbeh
Transport

Engr. lboro Ekanem
Science & Tech

Mr. Don Etim
Works

Hon. Eno Akpan
Lands & Town Planning

Mr. Sunny Anyang
Economic Development

Dr. Ememabasi Bassey
Health

Barrister Emmanuel Enoidem
Special Duties

Mr. Etido Inyang
Special Adviser
Bureau of Technical Matters

Samuel George Frank
Special Adviser
Bureau of Sports and Youth Development

Chief Senas J. Ukpanah, OFR
Chairman
Akwa Iborn Investment Corporation

Mr. Godwin S. Udom
Special Adviser
Labour & Productivity

Prince Uwem Ita Etuk
Special Adviser
Bureau of Cooperative and Food Sufficiency

Prince Godwin Ntukude
Special Adviser
Bureau of Political and Legislative Affairs

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AKSG to Collaborate With India on 20th Anniversary Specialist Hospital

 The reduction on medical tourism and capital flights will soon be a thing of the past in Nigeria. This will be made possible as the Akwa Ibom State Government is ready to partner with a medical team from India on Akwa Ibom’s 20th Anniversary hospital which is expected to cater for referrals of complicated cases from secondary health facilities. Health care delivery in the state has improved greatly since the advent of the of Governor Godswill Akpabio administration in 2007. According to the governor, these were deliberate plans to align with the transformation agenda of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan that places premium on human capital development which can be achieved through a robust health care system.

The Governor stated the State Government’s willingness to partner with medical expatriates from India in running the on-going 20th Anniversary Hospital. The governor expressed this willingness recently when a team of medical personnel from India led by Dr. Kofoworola O. Ogunyankin and Mr. John Viyaru paid a courtesy visit to the Governor at the Governor’s office in Uyo. The team presented a proposal of partnership in the running of the hospital to the State governor; ‘we want a strong partnership that can create a niche in the health sector’ the team leader said.

On his part the Governor said ‘we don’t want to stop capital flight, but we want to minimize the number of people that die while trying to travel to Europe and India for medical check-up and to minimize the turn-out of Nigerians that leave the country. We would be glad to work with you where you will offer excellent services and you would be amazed by the number of patients that will patronize the hospital because they would be drawn to good services, best care and first-class treatment in a first-class hospital. We will look into the proposal because we are too ambitious and I hope the size of the hospital as you went on tour did not overwhelm your operations. We intend to build a living quarters, already we have about 500 housing units which have been roofed and we would create a section of the estate and give out 100 or 150 houses for the hospital personnel to be completed for occupancy before January next year .The governor also stated that he believes private individuals will build hostel-like hotels opposite the hospital so patients with long-stay cases can rent, and stay close to the hospital.

The governor said the partnership was important so as to reach a consensus to better the lot of Nigerians who have health challenges; he also disclosed that the government intends to bring certain areas of medicine to the hospital so better treatment could be offered to individuals. The governor maintained that the hospital won’t end up in partial services but will develop in other medical aspects. He assured the team of adequate security so they can work in a conducive environment.

The state Commissioner for Health, Dr. Ememabasi Bassey hinted that the team was delighted with the design of the hospital during their inspection of the site, saying that the hospital which is a world-class edifice would conserve foreign exchange in the training of medical personnel, and this will serve as one of the legacies of the governor Akpabio administration.

Dr. Ogunyankin expressed his delight at the infrastructure in the state especially in the on-going hospital, maintaining that their visit to the state was to partner with the state government in running the hospital when it is completed.

Source: AKSGOnline


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Saturday 7 September 2013

AKS 2015: Foundation For A Greater Tomorrow.

By Arc. Ezekiel Nya-Etok

Ndito-Eka,
Arc Ezekiel Nya-Etok

The past few weeks have been understandably busy and eventful with respect to the obviously most important date on our state calendar :2015, as concerning who will come up as our next governor eventually. All the talk about zoning or power shift is to one end -where the the next governor should come from, and ultimately, who the governor should be.

Within the "three major ethnic nationalities", and the "three senatorial districts" proponents, or supporters, or advocates, are people that believe that 'tribes and tongues don't rule, but individuals do' and that all they care is that the most qualified person should be voted into that all important office.

Also, within these same ethnic, and senatorial blocks are people that call for fairness and equity. On one hand, the senatorial advocates believe that after USD and ISD, claims of fairness and equity should give it to ESD. Same argument on ethnic considerations, say we should give it to Oron nation, after the Ibibios and Annangs having had their turn.

Ndito-Eka, if we have any claims to honesty and good conscience, is any of these groups honestly speaking nonsense? I sincerely doubt. Round One.

Round Two: Supporters of UOU vs Individual aspirations. Like him, or hate him, with all that I have heard and read, does he not have every right to aspire to be the governor of our state? Do we not also have the right to agree or not agree for him? Is he, or indeed any other person at liberty of the constitution, not free to so aspire? In my honest opinion, he does, as we all do. Must we call him names and try to rubbish his years of service? And to his supporters, are we not also at liberty to say we may not be favorably disposed to his ambition? Can we not agree to agree, or even agree to disagree without resorting to acts that betray brotherhood and accommodation?

Round Three: PDP and Zoning. Many people are of the opinion that other aspirants outside the ESD should not be allowed to contest, as a party position. If this has not been the case in the past, it will be nouvelle if it can be done now. How about other parties? These are all questions and issues that we have deliberated extensively on the different AKS forum both at home and abroad especially within the global space called social media.

The point in the above is the need for less of dogmatism, more of rational thinking. Less of acrimonies and more of love, understanding, and accommodation.

My concern:
We seem to be perfecting the act of seeing fire afar off and walking towards it as if all is well until we probably eventually get burnt. Isn't it wiser to avoid, more so where it is avoidable? We try to avoid to be quoted, to be said as having said. People are getting deeply hurt, deeply wounded, feeling betrayed, not accommodated, being ignored, and the like. And yet 2015 is not in a hurry to move. It is static and everyday we are walking closer and closer towards and into it. We all hope that something will happen.

If nothing is done soon, and very soon, as the days get closer, there will be individual and group efforts to capture the coveted 'trophy'. With this, usually come the group of the spoilers. If I can't have it, then you neither. When the child is split, the natural consequence is death. Blood on the streets, deep sounds, acrimonies, animosities, betrayals, divisions, and the like.
With the above, will come the natural concomitance of insecurity, and progression will give way to regression.

The strong will muscle the weak, and the weak will resort to spiritual retaliations and gorilla tactics.
Please let someone tell me that I'm talking crab! How sincerely wrong I wish I am.

Way Forward:

We are predominantly Christians no matter how nominal. Let us as individuals search our conscience and consider the poor at home who will be the target of our inconsideration, and even sometimes inordinate ambition.

We will take advantage of their vulnerability and exploit them. They will be killed and maimed in the process.

Far above this, people who are just returning to the state on account of the present peace and stability at home will takeoff again, close shop and relocate. Offices will be closed and jobs will be lost. The young men will again take up the damning job of the politician's 'boys' and touts. This vicious cycle, this evil wind that will blow no one no good, will ravage us again.

Therefore, let us allow God to touch our hearts and bring about compromise, fair consideration, accommodation, and do-right-ness.

Let us devote the next few days to seeking practical solutions that will have a fair consideration on as much of our dear people back home as possible.

In my opinion, it might come to our taking our case to the people of Akwa Ibom State, which, in the first instance, is the essence of democracy. Let us depend on persuading the people. Let us ALL resolve that nothing but TRANSPARENT, FREE AND FAIR elections will be accepted by the people. Let us all come up with ingenious ways of achieving the above.
Let us accept that whatever is the verdict of the generality of the people of the state as expressed through the free and fair ballot must be accepted by all and sundry. Let us start a strong and almost fanatical campaign for nothing short of free and fair general elections so much so that anyone that is so sure of himself, like Dr Mimiko did, can take up an inexistent party and perform wonders at the polls.

Let this be our fall back position, resolve, target, and irrevocable resolution.

The above does not negate the need for constant dialogue amongst us and a possible convoking of a form of truth and reconciliation jaw-jaw session to consider any and all grievances of the 'federating' units within the state with a view to addressing any and all injustices.

If this is done today, rather than bottled up emotions and sentiments that will be ventilated during the elections, we will start to have the healing of wounds that will leave the entire body fit and sound leading to a peaceful elections. A stitch in time will sure save nine.

Get Real!:
The above might sound pretty utopian. "Da, stop dreaming" may be the 'kind' advice of those that 'know better' To the above group of people, my sympathy will always be with them. Some honestly mean what they say and no offenses intended, BUT, often times we become enslaved by our knowledge and experiences.

To hope against hope has been my stock in trade. We should rather look on the bright side of life than despair, and solution provider than problem analyst.
He who dares, wins!

My final submission is that if we can preach tolerance and accommodation, we will each be able to present our case to the generality of the people of our dear AKS who will decide at the polls. With the above, winners will be less inclined to exterminate their opponents, and rather extend hands of friendship while losers will find accommodation in the milk of human kindness of the winners, and together, we will build the AKS of our dreams.

IT IS POSSIBLE.

YES, WE CAN!!!


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Moving Nigeria Beyond Oil: Is There Really a Political Will?

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, GCON
Speech by Atiku Abubakar, GCON, former Vice President, Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2nd Annual Nigeria Diaspora Leadership Summit, London School of Economics, 4 September 2013.

As originally prepared for delivery – Due to scheduling difficulties, speech has been cancelled.

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It reads:

I am not sure a politician is the right person to ask whether the political will exists in a country to accomplish a particular task. This is more so when that politician is not holding any executive or even legislative position. Perhaps your request that I speak on this topic is informed by my having occupied a senior position in government in the past and my continuing to express strong views about our country, our democracy and governance.

It is not a simple question to answer though. Am I supposed to answer whether the current government in Nigeria has the political will to move us to a post-oil economy? Am I to answer whether there is another Nigerian or group of Nigerians with the political will to push us in that direction? Or am I to answer whether Nigerians, collectively, have the political will to make that transition or demand and ensure it is made?

I believe there is a wide consensus in Nigeria on the need for us to transition to a post-oil economy, by which is meant an economy with a significantly reduced dependence on crude oil revenues. In such an economy a major decline in oil revenues, for instance, will have some impact on the economy and the nation’s fiscal health, but not in a manner that becomes a national crisis. It means that in such an economy, oil may continue to be important but will no longer occupy its preeminent and suffocatingly dominant place in our national accounts. It will be a diversified economy where agriculture, solid minerals, manufacturing, and services are, at least, as important to the economy and government revenues as oil rents.

There is nothing wrong with oil if a country’s development is balanced, that is if the other sectors of the economy make significant contributions to the country’s revenues, expenditure and employment profiles. Taken together, the various sectors should enable the country to rely more on internally generated revenue, especially taxation. The United States, Canada, Brazil, and United Kingdom are not discussing a transition to a post-oil economy; they are not complaining. They are important oil producers, but their economies are relatively diversified.

The potential for oil revenues to distort an economy and society is huge. In Nigeria for instance, three states account for 80% of the oil production. Oil accounts for 90% of export and 95% of government revenues, respectively. The oil industry contributes little in direct employment relative to its contribution to government revenues. The technology used on oil production is almost entirely foreign. The oil industry operates as a virtual enclave; an enclave of affluence by mostly foreign firms, which contribute 94% of total oil production.

Politically, oil money is easy money, as governments do not need to go to the people for revenues in the form of taxation. Thus internally generated revenue sources, especially taxation, are neglected and contribute very little to government revenues. And, a source of the crisis in the Nigerian society and politics is the question of revenue allocation among the federating states with the bulk of the revenues going to the small number of states contributing the most to government revenues. The tensions generated by this imbalance would be less if the sources of government revenues were diverse, both in content and in geography.

So what needs to be done for Nigeria to transition to a post-oil economy? And how can political will emerge and be sustained in order for that transition to be enduring and beneficial to our people and our country? I will situate my presentation within the context of our experiences with the oil economy and what preceded it.

Nigeria’s Oil Economy

From colonial times, to the discovery of oil in Oloibiri in 1956 and the end of civil war in 1970, the mainstay of the Nigerian economy was agriculture. The export proceeds of agricultural produce accounted for the bulk of government revenues. The most important agricultural produce were groundnuts, cocoa, palm oil and rubber. The federal system, which we inherited at independence, was such that allowed the regions to retain the autonomy to raise revenues, promote development, and conduct their affairs as they saw fit, while engaging in healthy competition with others.

However, the emergence of military rule and the intervening civil war led to the splintering and weakening of the federating units and centralisation of resources and concentration of power at the federal level. The increasing significance of oil in the revenue profile of the country was a major driving force for these. The central government, awash with cash, proceeded to assume an increasingly dominant role in the economy and society. It assumed more responsibilities for infrastructure provisioning, educational and social services expansion and international relations and diplomacy, especially on the African continent.

As Vice President and chairman of the National Council on Privatisation, I was stunned to see firsthand the manner of businesses the federal government was involved in. These included not just such capital-intensive industries as steel and petrochemicals factories, but brick making factories and bakeries as well. And, as we know, these enterprises hardly made any money. Rather they were being subsidised by the budget. As the government’s role expanded, the private sector was crowded out and private initiative, innovation and creativity suffered.

The excessive dependence on oil revenues led to the collapse of the agriculture-based economy. It also exposed the Nigerian economy to volatile market swings, booms and bursts. And it brought with it enormous social consequences, such as wealth without labour, generations of youth accustomed to aspiring to be employed by others, rather than thinking of creating jobs for themselves and others. It also led to the neglect of the internally generated revenue (IGR), especially taxation. Today only Lagos State is able to generate up to 50% of its revenues from IGR, thereby reducing its dependence on allocations from Abuja.

For as long as oil money flowed, it seemed like everything was fine. But by the mid-1980s our economy virtually collapsed and we are still grappling with the consequences of that shock, including the continuing decline in the value of our national currency, the Naira, high inflation rate, high unemployment, crime, violence and other social vices.

But perhaps the most destructive impact of our dependence on oil is the corruption it has fostered, even at the very heart of our economic lifeline. There is indeed little transparency and accountability in our oil industry as various investigative reports have shown. A recent report by Oil Tracking Initiative highlights the persistent discrepancies in figures provided by the CBN, Joint Organizations Data Initiative (JODI), OPEC and Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative relating to Nigeria’s oil production, export, revenues, and remittances to government treasury. However, there has been no serious attempt to reconcile those.

For instance, oil production figures from 2007-2012 show significant differences among these data sources, with OPEC figures tending to be roughly 12% less than those of the CBN. Also while JODI indicates that Nigeria exported 4.1 million barrels of oil in that period, the figure from the CBN is 3.4 million barrels, a difference of roughly 20%. And according to the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, what the Nigerian government said it had received from oil companies as royalty payment in the period 2006 – 2011 is $440m less than what the oil companies said they had paid in. And I am sure you are aware of the running squabbles between the National Assembly and the NNPC (and other revenue agencies) over discrepancies in figures of revenues generated and remitted to government.

Indeed the sector is characterised by underreporting of volumes, oil theft, pipeline vandalism, illegal bunkering (stealing of crude along the transport, storage or export routes by a network of people and vessel handlers), illegal refineries, corrupt individuals, community leaders, politicians, industry workers and so on.

There are even discrepancies regarding the number of oil fields allocated between 2011 and 2013. As of April 2013, the Department of Petroleum Resources placed the total number of oil blocks in Nigeria at 388, out of which 173 have been awarded – 90 to indigenous companies and 83 to the international oil companies (IOC). The remaining 215 are yet to be awarded. But according to Deep Prospects Concession Maps 2011, 89 oil fields are owned by IOCs; local and independent operators own 51 fields, while 114 are yet to be allocated.

It is no surprise that we are ranked among the worst countries in resource governance (40th out of 58 countries with a score of 42 out of 100). Our four refineries constantly under-perform, so the country imports approximately 85% of refined products to satisfy local demand and has paid subsidies to fuel importers for decades. In 2012 alone, fuel importers were paid $8.2bn to subsidise the pump price of petrol. This amount is more than the combined allocation to education, health and agriculture in the 2013 budget. This misguided policy and misplaced priority ensure that we are not investing in human capital development and the productive sectors of the economy. Thus we lag behind in human development index. For instance, 70% of our population live below the poverty line compared to 21.4% for Brazil, 40.5% for Angola and 0% for Norway, to mention a few comparable oil producing countries.

Nigeria Beyond Oil

Taken together, these features of our oil economy justify the urgency of a shift to a post-oil economy. The consequences of not making such a transition were already known by the time Nigeria became an oil producing country.

To me, the transition to a post oil economy is not rocket science. We do not have to reinvent the wheel. Examples abound of how to get out of or at least reduce dependence on oil or other natural resources or to build an economy without a base of natural resource endowment in the first place. Singapore, UAE, Japan, U.S. and Canada are prime examples. Indeed some of these countries are resource rich, including being large oil producers (e.g. U.S and Canada, UK), but they never really allowed themselves to become dependent on oil (or other resources export) revenues to the detriment of the other sectors of their economies.

We simply need to get people busy, working, thinking, creating, and building things. It is what we do with our oil wealth or what we allow it to do to us that is the issue. We should use oil revenues now to build for the post-oil period: infrastructure, education and training, security and peace-building. We must privatise non-competitive public enterprises, improve justice delivery, provide sensible, clear and predictable regulations and incentives for private investors, enforce property rights, enthrone the rule of law, tackle corruption and promote accountability.

These, in my view, should be done now to prepare for the post-oil economy. In fact we do not even need to brand it a post-oil economy. Our economy can generate huge revenues from oil while also generating huge revenues from other sources, including manufacturing and services. That is how it is in the more advanced economies: Britain, US, Norway, and emerging powerhouse, Brazil, to mention a few. The US is a net importer of oil so it tends to escape many people that it is the third largest oil producer in the world and is projected to become the largest in a few years’ time. Yet, the US is also the leading industrial power in the world and the world’s leader in scientific and technological innovation.

After 55 years of oil production and export we should be producing technology that assists in oil exploration and exploitation. We should be refining our petroleum to satisfy domestic demand and for export markets. We should be a leader in the production of petrochemicals and petroleum derivatives including plastics, polymer, fertiliser, motor oils, and other allied products. We should be able to provide the incentives and regulatory framework for massive private sector investments in solid minerals’ exploitation, a sector in which our government has identified 34 such minerals in commercial quantities. We should be the leader in cassava, cocoa, palm oil and rubber exports and agro-allied industry. Up to 85% of our land is arable so we can be a leader in agriculture. And we should provide the necessary infrastructure and incentives to attract manufacturing investment and jobs into our country. Ultimately, if we do not industrialise, especially in these areas where we have comparative advantage, we will remain a backwater economy whatever the quantity of primary produce we export.

We should be doing all of these things by now, but it requires the political will to change. Nigeria has been on the wrong track for far too long. It is time for experienced leaders to change our course toward the economic powerhouse we know we should be.

A post-oil economy for Nigeria, therefore, will require:

A smaller, leaner federal government with reduced responsibilities;
A tax- focused revenue base;
A true federal system which allows the component states to keep their resources, but allows the federal government taxing powers;
A diverse revenue base rather than the dependence on a single natural resource, oil;
Autonomy for component states and localities to determine their wage structures. There is no reason for the governor of Lagos State to earn the same salary as the Governor of Kogi, or for a teacher in Mubi to earn the same as one in Abuja or Port Harcourt, given the widely varying costs of living and revenue generating capacities across the country.
Let us begin to think about change and dream big dreams.

Let me also point out that we really cannot move beyond oil without cleaning up the environmental mess created so far by oil exploration in the affected communities. A recent study by the United Nations captured the magnitude of the problem and estimated that it would cost over a trillion dollars to remediate. If we try to move beyond oil without addressing that challenge, the host communities will be unable to move with us and such unwholesome practices will be transferred to solid minerals’ exploitation. We must insist that the oil companies and other companies clean their mess. And we must make pollution a very costly proposition for them. Their activities must comply with internationally acceptable standards. The clean-up itself will create thousands of immediate jobs for people in the locality as well.

Political Will

Do we have the political will to push this transition to an economy that is not dependent on oil?

I understand “political will” to mean the existence within a leadership of the strong desire and determination to take specific actions intended to realise set objectives, including the willingness to take the necessary political risks and make political sacrifices for the realisation of those objectives. Conversely, when leaders back away from fully pursing an important societal goal, they are said to lack the political will to act.

You have obviously made the assumption that political will is critical for Nigeria to make such an important leap to a post-oil economy, especially given the addictive nature of oil rents. Without hesitation, I agree with you that political will is critical in the transformation of a country. However, I hasten to add that we have to discuss political will within the context of politics and leadership and the process of the emergence of leaders.

Political will is important; but it has to be rooted in democracy, good governance and accountability. It has to emerge from a truly democratic electoral process, existing entirely to serve the interest of the people and rendering full and honest accounts of stewardship to the people. In Nigeria we do not have a good record of respecting these virtues, and we must.

Make no mistake, political will does not miraculously exist in an individual or group. It is a collective thing, which has to have backing and support. And that support is people. It can be a small group of friends and comrades, who believe in something, have a vision and seek power to realise that vision for the society. And that group must at some point give the mass of the people a reason to believe, a reason to share that vision and a path for its realisation. It, therefore, means that political will needs organisation. A leader who is a loner can easily be derailed by sundry pressures, but if he or she is part of a collective that shares that vision and mobilizes the larger society to buy into it, the political will becomes enduring and effective. So political will, while critical, is not a magic wand and does not just emerge miraculously.

Therefore, engagement is critical. People must be inspired and mobilized, otherwise the daily grind of making a living will prevent them from taking an active part in public affairs. A mobilized, enlightened populace is more likely to demand their rights and hold their freely chosen leaders to account.

One of the things I take delight in whenever I travel outside Nigeria is talking to young Nigerians who reside abroad to get a sense of their experiences, their hopes and their plans. And most of the time when I do that, my faith in Nigeria is renewed, my hope rekindled. For the most part our people in the diaspora do take a keen interest in goings-on at home.

One young man, in particular, who is a friend of one of my sons, usually tells me whenever I ask how he is doing “I am hustling, sir.” He never explains to me what hustling means in his own case, but I understand it to mean the daily struggles that our people go through to make a living. I would always tell the young man not to forget to pay attention to what is happening at home in Nigeria while he hustles and he would reassure me that he is paying attention and would like to get more involved.

I am saying the same to all of you in the diaspora. Pay attention and get more involved. You can intervene in the on-going constitutional amendment process. The great ideas and experiences that you have acquired will help you and the country in numerous ways.

Furthering that involvement is why I strongly support voting rights for Nigerians abroad. Many citizens live abroad due to rising insecurity or underwhelming employment opportunities. It is time to re-engage the millions who call Nigeria home, wherever they may be, by allowing diaspora voting.

Engagement can also be achieved on-line through social media. As I have proven this summer, you are never too “mature” to tweet. Online engagement can create offline success. And young Nigerians are becoming some of the most engaged activists in Africa.

In fact, my Twitter account – @atiku – generated hundreds of recommendations for this speech alone, under the hash tag “#PostOilNigeria.” I strongly encourage you to engage our government leaders with demands for the “political will” to succeed.

Conclusion

Let me, as a businessman, address the enterprise aspect of the theme of this conference. As you know, ours is a young and dynamic economy. It is largely unexplored territory. There is opportunity for investments in virtually all sectors of the Nigerian economy. Those who are interested in investing in the country (and I urge all of you to be interested) will be the best judges of what it is you would like to invest in after doing your homework. Nigeria cries out for investments to help create employment and give the economy the necessary boost.

There are vast opportunities in agriculture, food processing, solid minerals, art and culture. Opportunities abound in the provision of physical and social infrastructure through concessioning and other interesting financing arrangements.

Our emerging technology sector, especially software development and e- commerce, is creating growth opportunities worthy of our investment. In fact, 65% of our new technology entrepreneurs are returning diaspora and foreign-trained graduates.

All of these will help grow us out of the dependence on oil revenues, which, in turn, will help to reduce the political tensions in the country and give us the necessary peace and stability for enduring growth and development. It is we Nigerians that have to develop Nigeria. Nobody else will do it for us.

You must help to make Nigeria a country that you desire to return to and raise your families in and care for your relatives and dependents. The respect you get in foreign lands is somewhat related to the degree of advancement we achieve at home. So let’s all join hands and rebuild our one and only country, Nigeria.

I thank the organizers of this event for inviting me, and I thank you for your attention.

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Oil Theft: AKSG Charges Communities To Rise Up To The Challenges

Deputy Governor, Noble Lady Ebe with Sen Ita Enang
Akwa Ibom State Government has charged oil bearing communities to rise up to the challenges of pipeline vandalism to guard against oil spills and other environmental degradation.
Governor Godswill Akpabio stated this during a one-day stakeholders’ sensitization forum on anti-vandalism jointly organized by the State Government and the State Command of Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) at the Civil Service Auditorium, Idongesit Nkanga Secretariat Complex, Uyo, on Wednesday.

Represented by his deputy, Lady Valerie Ebe, Chief Akpabio, said oil communities should ensure a healthy collaboration with NSCDC and other relevant security agencies, noting that oil theft, which has posed grave threats to our nation, and the onslaught of pipeline vandalism has complicated the flow of petroleum products in the country which in turn has resulted in the destruction of lives and property and our ecosystem.

The Governor lauded the bold attempt of the NSCDC to give justice and peace to the society and described the theme, Oil Theft, Vandalism, Internal Insurgency: A Bane on National Development/Protection of Critical Asset and Infrastructure, as apt saying “the Commandant-General of the Corps, Dr. Ade Abolurin, deserves our praise for taking the corps to new height of achievements and acclaim.”
 

 He said the sparks from oil pipeline vandalism has caused explosions that have led to the death of hundreds of looters, bystanders and destroyed entire communities and urged communities to protect and work with security agencies against vandals, miscreants and hoodlums, whose interest was to enrich their pocket.
 

Also speaking, the Senator representing Akwa Ibom North-East, Senator Ita Enang, said the present approach by the federal and state governments in dealing with vandal and oil theft may not yield useful results unless the so-called vandals are recognized and allowed to operate as stakeholders in the industry.

The Senator explained that those engaged in oil theft were very prominent Nigerians saying: “The best the NSCDC could do is catch the people carrying petroleum products about in jerry-cans or bucket. The real oil thieves are rich people who can buy ships, other vessels and equipment required for the operations.” He said implementation of the Amnesty Programme, employing locals to serve as security in the oil bearing communities would help deal with oil theft and pipeline vandalism.
 

In his remark, the State Commandant of NSCDC, Mr. Pedro Ideba, said inspite of efforts made by individuals and institutions, to stimulate the people’s consciousness, a great deal needed to be done to curb the ugly challenges of oil theft, vandalism and insurgency which loom large over what was obviously a sensitive segment of our population.

Mr. Ideba listed the achievement of his Command in the area of pipeline vandalism to include the arrest of 183 suspects and 23 tankers, 12 light vehicles, 12 out-board engine boats, 10 pumping machines, five motor-bikes, two tricycles and four filling stations sealed up for alleged involvement in bunkering, vandalism and other criminal activities in the state.

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PHOTOS: Abuja's Top Online Media Specialist & Pageant Manager Alex Nwankwo Celebrates Birthday!




GLees Media Manager Alex Nwankwo Celebrates Birthday With Jaywon, Beauty Queens.. 

It was all glitz and glamour at the birthday celebration party of GLees Media Manager, Alex Nwankwo held at Abuja's most celebrated social hangout spot - HOUSE OF CUBANA.

The very colourful party attracted a lot of Abuja residents and celebrities with notable presence like star art Jaywon, Queen Jasmine Mbonu MBSN Democracy, Face of Unity Southern Nigeria Queen Ijeoma Obiedelu, CEO FGN Mr Barry Avotu, John Tega CEO Mr Earth Nigeria, FLex -BTV, Chioma Ezenwa MBGA 2010, Oge Queen Of Aso Beauty 2011, Entrepreneurs, Models, Bloggers etc
 
It was indeed a night to celebrate the diligent young man who doubles as the manager of Most Beautiful Student In Nigeria and Face Of Unity Nigeria pageant. With his vast social platform he has been instrumental to the success of some known super models, beauty queens and young artists.

In his words "in all holiness, words can not quantify my gratitude to `ALL` who wished me goodwill prayers and sent heartwarming messages on my BIRTHDAY...am humbled by your overwhelming show of love & affection especially through picture displays on social networks and your presence at my birthday celebration party."

The Anambra state born media practitioner further stated in excitement "your appreciation of my work and person has strengthened me to do more. For those who could not make it, I still feel truly indebted to you."

The celebrant whose appearance glowed and glittered was obviously the cynosure of all eyes with particular attention on his outfit of the night, specially designed by FAJAG Creative Concepts for the occasion.

Mr Alex Nwankwo, the fashion conscious model manager also appreciated his graphics partner - MUBA Studios for the creative birthday photos that circulated the social media.

                                           Special thanks to @AkwaIbomOnline